Working with Tangible GIS

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GMSlab 2001

Surface Processes Group

Helena Mitasova, Lubos Mitas NCSU in collaboratiion with
Carlo Ratti, SENSEable City laboratory, MIT and VISSTA group, ECE NCSU

Mitasova, H., Mitas, L., Ratti, C., Ishii, H., Alonso J., and Harmon, R.S., 2006,
Real-time Human Interaction With Landscape Models Using a Tangible Geospatial Modeling Environment,
IEEE Computer Graphics & Applications, Special Issue - GeoVisualization, 26(4), pp 55-63.[pdf]

Map to VISSTA lab (pdf 2.5MB)


Setup December 2007:


a b


DEM+cover            overland flow           soil detachment         net erosion/deposition

real world model


plasticine model: initial


plasticine model: road breach


plasticine model: checkdam


plasticine model: buildings I


plasticine model: buildings II


plasticine model: buildings III

The first experiments

a b

The first set up

Animations: overland flow
over smoothed DEM derived from real-world data
over DEM from TanGIS
over DEM from TanGIS with modified surface roughness and buildings

Future system linked to real time monitoring

Terrain and wireless signal analysis for web cam monitoring


Notes

Old solid model elevation difference: 72mm representing 76ft, 6x vertical exageration, horizontal scale 1:2000,
DEM with 315x284 rows/cols at 6ft resolution and model 630x560(fix) rows/cols at 1mm resolution
New model: 50mm, 3x vertical exageration, horizontal scale 1:1200, 0.4x0.4m,
DEM 480x480m, 1m resolution, derived from lidar


Real world test area : airphotos(2005)
a b
observed and simulated flow
a b c more photos

Model scanned at MIT and lidar-based DEMs
a b c d
a) Scanned model interpolated at 1mm resolution, high tension/low smoothing
b) Scanned model interpolated at 1mm resolution, low tension/high smoothing
c) Lidar-based DEM (2001) interpolated at 2m(6ft) resolution, high tension/low smoothing
d) Lidar-based DEM (2001) interpolated at 2m(6ft) resolution, low tension/high smoothing


Terrain model with simulated overland flow: (a) original elevation, (b) dam added in center, (c) damm added in lower part of the watershed
a b c lg

Landscape properties from GIS data

landuse soils

aspect slope erdep

solar Jan Mar Jun


Download:

Ready to use GRASS6 database with dynamic water flow model results in mapset lwhome

Elevation raster data in GRASS ascii format(larger area than above)

orthophoto


Tangible GIS: New Human-Computer Interface For Geospatial Modeling [ppt]

This project is supported by Army Research Office